A rare Idjo fragmentary sculpture

Water deities are perceived to be the forces ultimately responsible for individual acquisition of wealth and power. Among the Kalabari, an Ijo subgroup that occupies the eastern part of the delta, one of the most important village institutions is the Ekine society, an association devoted to the dancing of masquerades representing water spirits. It is claimed that these performances imitate the dances of the water spirits themselves, and the masks sometimes exit or enter from the water. Often the masquerade headpieces are designed so that the principal features face the sky and are visible to spectators only when the dancer bends forward.

"This water spirit headdress is used in the masquerades of the Ekine men's society (also Sekiapu). The headdresses worn in such performances blend the features of humans and aquatic animals (such as the hippopotamus) or fish. Although they are worn with a cloth and palm costume that covers the entire body, the headdress is the key element which is conceived of as the seat of the masquerade spirit's "owner." Ekine performances constitute a highly appreciated form of entertainment and invoke local water spirits for assistance and guidance. Skilled performers gain status in the community and are also the arbitrators of personal disputes." Source MET NY

The Ijo people, also known as the Ijaw, are an ethnic group native to the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in the country and are spread across several states, including Bayelsa, Delta, Rivers, and Akwa Ibom, with a significant presence in neighboring countries such as Cameroon.
Language
The Ijo people speak Ijaw, a language that belongs to the Niger-Congo family. However, because of the widespread nature of the group, there are several dialects of Ijaw spoken across different regions. The Ijaw language is an important part of the Ijo people's cultural identity.
Culture
The Ijo people have a rich cultural heritage, with traditional beliefs, rituals, and festivals that are deeply rooted in their history. They are known for their elaborate masquerades, dances, and music. The Ijaw people have a spiritual connection to the water, given their proximity to the Niger Delta, and many of their myths, symbols, and deities are related to aquatic life.
Key cultural elements include:
* Music and Dance: Ijaw music involves rhythmic drumming, singing, and dances, often performed during festivals and ceremonies. The "Opuekeba" is a notable Ijo dance.
* Masquerades: These are important in the Ijo religious and cultural practices, with different masquerades representing various deities and spirits.
* Festivals: One of the prominent festivals celebrated by the Ijo is the Eyo festival, which marks significant cultural and spiritual events.

Length: 164 cm
Height: 66 cm
Weight: 3,8 kg