A Mumuye sculpture

Estimated price  600 - 700 €

A Mumuye sculpture, Nigeria.

Mumuye figures served a variety of functions, most notably in ritual contexts. They were employed by diviners and healers in practices intended to cure illness, protect against malevolent forces, or facilitate communication with the ancestral realm. They were also used in initiation ceremonies and were associated with secret societies. The spiritual power of these figures was activated through libations and offerings, and they were often stored in shrines or hidden when not in use.

In contrast to the more naturalistic or elaborately ornamented styles of the Yoruba or Benin traditions, Mumuye sculpture is appreciated in the field of African art history for its expressive formalism and abstracted human anatomy, which has influenced twentieth-century modernist art movements in Europe and North America.

The Mumuye style gained international recognition largely through collections formed in the mid-twentieth century during the colonial and immediate post-colonial periods, particularly in the 1960s, when many examples entered European and American museums and private collections. This exposure contributed to the classification of Mumuye works within the canon of African “classical” sculpture, though their cultural meanings remain rooted in specific, localized practices of the Taraba region.

The documentation of these sculptures is limited due to the relatively late scholarly attention paid to the Mumuye, but important field research was conducted by scholars such as Philip Fry and Roy Sieber. Their work, along with that of collectors and dealers, helped to contextualise Mumuye art within the broader study of central Nigerian sculptural traditions¹.

¹ See Philip Fry, "Notes on the Art of the Mumuye," African Arts, vol. 2, no. 1 (1968), and Roy Sieber’s contributions in Traditional Art of the African Nations (1972).

Height: 75 cm
Weight: 5,2 kg